Built by Daniel Etzioni

Most states don't protect your face from AI. This map shows where you stand.

The Map

Your Face. Your Rights. Your State.

State-by-state posture on right of publicity, post-mortem protection, and explicit AI digital-replica coverage. 16 states have built statutory protection. The other 34 plus DC haven't. Click any state to see what's on the books.

  • Cat 1. Comprehensive AI-era statute
  • Cat 2. Strong publicity statute, AI coverage developing
  • Cat 3. Traditional publicity statute, no AI-specific overlay
  • Cat 4. Common law or unverified
Alabama — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Alaska — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Arizona — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Colorado — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Florida — Cat 2: Section 540.08 plus deepfake civil action. 40-year post-mortem. Strong NCII enforcement. Georgia — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Indiana — Cat 2: 100-year post-mortem (longest in country). Why James Dean and Bettie Page estates are managed from here. Kansas — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Maine — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Massachusetts — Cat 2: Privacy-tort statute, no post-mortem term. 2024 deepfake NCII statute extends to AI. Minnesota — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. New Jersey — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. North Carolina — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. North Dakota — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Oklahoma — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Pennsylvania — Cat 3: 42 Pa.C.S. § 8316. 30-year post-mortem. No AI-specific overlay yet. South Dakota — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Texas — Cat 2: Post-mortem statute strong, but living-person protection is common-law only. SB 1960 didn't pass. Wyoming — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Connecticut — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Missouri — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. West Virginia — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Illinois — Cat 2: Right of Publicity Act plus 2024 digital replica amendments. BIPA-adjacent privacy posture. New Mexico — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Arkansas — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. California — Cat 1: Strongest in the country. Living and deceased performers, voice clones, AI digital replicas all covered. Delaware — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. District of Columbia — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Hawaii — Cat 2: Strong codified ROP, 70-year post-mortem. 2024 election deepfake act enjoined on First Amendment grounds. Iowa — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Kentucky — Cat 3: KRS 391.170. 50-year post-mortem for public figures only. No AI-specific overlay yet. Maryland — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Michigan — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Mississippi — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Montana — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. New Hampshire — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. New York — Cat 1: Strong digital replica statute, just amended December 2025. Domicile-based, so works for NY-based performers. Ohio — Cat 3: Strong publicity statute (Ch. 2741). 60-year post-mortem. No AI-specific overlay yet. Oregon — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Tennessee — Cat 1: ELVIS Act. Voice protected. Tools liability. The strongest state if you're a recording artist. Utah — Cat 2: Abuse of Personal Identity Act. 2025 amendments expressly cover AI simulations. Virginia — Cat 3: Va. Code § 8.01-40. 20-year post-mortem. No AI-specific overlay yet. Washington — Cat 2: Personality Rights Act. 75-year post-mortem for personalities. New 2025 forged digital likeness law. Wisconsin — Cat 2: Right of privacy statute. 2025 AI intimate-image act. Common-law publicity from Hirsch v. S.C. Johnson. Nebraska — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. South Carolina — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Idaho — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Nevada — Cat 2: NRS 597.770 plus 2025 deepfake amendments. Registration required to enforce post-mortem. Vermont — Cat 4: No codified statutory right of publicity. Common-law misappropriation may apply. Louisiana — Cat 2: Allen Toussaint Legacy Act. Audiovisual performance digital replica statute. Audiovisual right expires at death. Rhode Island — Cat 2: Privacy-tort statute, no post-mortem term. Two 2025 deepfake statutes (NCII + election).
Post-Mortem

Post-mortem terms vary from 100 years to none.

Indiana protects a person's likeness for 100 years after death. Virginia protects it for 20. Most states don't protect it at all.

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